Children psychology is the characteristic that studies children psychogenesis, development, the development psychology credit that reachs its rule is raised. Children psychology is in the social practice such as broadcasting television of literary, children gets sanitation of medical treatment of children education, children, children to have active and important sense inside the country.

Children psychology is general with individual from be born to young initial stage (14 ～ 15 years old) psychological happening and development are research target. In western document, children psychology and " children grows " , and of narrow sense " development is psychological " basic on meaning and limits identical. Psychological composing has children to be like a new student by age level period, the infantile period, childhood period, teenager period, youth period system that form, this is the system that composing of most children psychology adopts; Have the system that forms by psychological process, if feel conscious,development, memory development, thought development, attention develops, language development; Also have two kinds of afore-mentioned systems that form mixture work out.

In the west, it is OK that children psychology studies restrospect to renaissance is a few more the following humanism educationist, be like Kemeiniusi, Russell, Pei Sitai the job of the person such as Er of shellfish of salary of Luo Qi, blessing. The protestant Yo idea that they advance to respect children, understanding children, for children psychological generation laid original thought foundation.

Darwinian Darwinism thought promoted the research that children grows directly. The psychology that Darwinian basis observes him child for a long time sends the record that extend and write " the biography brief of a baby " one book is children psychology one of achievement of research of inchoate special subject, the biographical law that it manages to promoting children heart (or diary method) research has main effect.

Scientific children psychology arises at 19 centuries second half period. German physiologist and Lai Er of experimental psychologist general are the real author of children psychology. His child to oneself from be born to undertake the system observes everyday, also have the observation of sex of a few experiments sometimes, arrange these observation records into a famous book finally " children psychology " , published 1882, by accepted be the first science, children psychology composing of the system.

In children psychology history go up, the 2nd person that has bigger effect is the United States is suddenly. He basically used questionnaire law to have a large number of research to children psychology, publish special journal to publish the report that many children psychology studies and paper, still initiate constituent children research organization to wait a moment. The research technique that he uses and the development that raise are academic namely answer perform doctrine, although have a lot of controversies, but psychological to driving American children development is having important contribution.
Previous12 Next